cohen's theory of tourism development

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Thus there are two types of tourists, the allo-centric and psycho-centric types of tourist. Many scholars have tried to define the typology of the tourists, their classifications in order to understand the concept of tourism. First, the current state of development theory is examined; second, its application to tourism as a tool for development is discussed; and third, several postulates that can be derived from this discussion are raised. 280-282 Available at: [Accessed 13 Mar 2021]. This sheer vastness of the industry is understood from the fact that the numbers of tourists worldwide are anticipated to be doubled to one billion plus by the end of 2010. the academic study of tourism is by Smith (1989), first published in 1977. The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Travel and Tourism, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483368924.n109. There can be a pure mass group also under the demand-based classification where the tourist might prefer normal tour packages and holiday trips to conventional places. If both the above mentioned tourist theories which basically delve into the characteristics of human behavioral aspects are combined then we would see that majority of Cohen’s mass tourist and independent mass tourists would converge with Plog’s psycho-centric tourists. Today tourism is just like a normal consumer product, which is driven by market dynamics, demand supply, sold through retail outlets. Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display, Watch videos from a variety of sources bringing classroom topics to life, Explore hundreds of books and reference titles, The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Travel and Tourism. What can be the cultural and social impact of tourism development. IRRIDEX MODEL • Theory about the social impacts of tourism. Cohen’s model of typologies of tourists. Copyright © 2003 - 2021 - UKEssays is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. Tourism, “What do tourists do and why?” Critically discuss, Tourism industry has emerged as one of the fastest growing industry and largest employers in the modern world. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! Annals of Tourism Research 40:132-154. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. The classification according to demand describes the main purpose of travel. Tourism represents a major sector of the global economy and, as such, is considered by many to be an effective driver of economic growth and development in destination areas. The Irridex was based on the relationship between the tourists and the locals. K Kamra 1997, “Tourism: Theory, Planning and Practice”, Peter Mason, “Tourism Impacts, Planning and Management”. Traveling is thus characteristic to human society on the whole. Instead of reducing the existing socio-economic regional disparities within the developing countries, tourism reinforces them through its enclave structure and … Free resources to assist you with your university studies! They are characterized by fully packaged holidays. Prince, S. 2017. There are also the explorers and the drifters. Later in the mid 1970s, Doxey proposed the Irritation Index or the Irridex. It is "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs" (WCED, 1987, p. 43).
18. Only right kind of practices would be able to give the necessary boost to this industry, which alone will contribute the largest chunk in global trade. New directions in the sociology of tourism. But this classification is very vague. Prince, S. (2017). All work is written to order. Fundamental to the study of tourism is the relationship between tourism and development. He argues that foreign corporations control the tourism industry. Unlike Freud, however, Erikson and others including Daniel Levinson, George Vaillant, and Carol Gilligan elaborated on forces in adult development that were distinct from early life experiences. Annual Review of Anthropology Representations of International Tourism in the Social Sciences: Sun, Sex, Sights, Savings, and Servility M Crick Annual Review of Anthropology Secular Symbolism: Studies of Ritual, Ceremony, and the Symbolic Order in Modern Life J R Gusfield, and and J Michalowicz Annual Review of Sociology. An important point that emerged from the destination development of Plog’s theory is that different tourists destinations are attractive to different types of tourists based on the kind of traveler they are, psycho or allo-centric and that majority of the tourists will prefer to travel for short distances than longer ones to go for holidays.