45th regiment of the royal artillery
[1][2][3][4] It formed part of 1st AA Bde, which had been reformed after the Dunkirk evacuation and had been assigned by Anti-Aircraft Command to defend the industrial town of Crewe in the West Midlands under 4th AA Division. 371, 375, Table LXVI, p. 397, 398. After serving in Anti-Aircraft Command during the Battle of Britain and The Blitz, it went to North Africa as part of Operation Torch] and fought in Tunisia and Italy. The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery Le Régiment royal de l'Artillerie canadienne Regimental badge and crest Active1883–present Country Canada Branch Canadian Army TypeArtillery Role Field Artillery: assist in the defeat of the enemy with indirect fire as part of the all-arms battle Air Defence Artillery: prevent … [23], By Mid-March 1943, 45th LAA Rgt was assigned to provide LAA cover for French XIX Corps, which had joined the Allied force. Off-road deployment was so limited by soft ground that the regiment issued an order that no Bofors gun should be positioned further from hard going by more than the length of its tractor's tow rope. It was then joined by 102 and 135 LAA Batteries, which had been formed on mobilisation of the TA (23–25 August 1939) and by 142 LAA Bty transferred from 22nd LAA Rgt, a TA unit based in Birmingham. 18, 52 and 80 Med Btys 1 Jun 59: Retitled 18th Field Regiment RA: 25pdr About now 2 Loc Tp resus at Larkhill from personnel of 2 FO Tp, 6 Jan 61: 170 Bty became a med Bty witth 5.5" gun, Feb 69: 70 Bty S/A to resus 52 Bty (late of 18th Lt Regt RA). 45th Regiment or 45th Infantry Regiment may refer to: . At the same time the British forces in Italy were suffering an acute manpower shortage. 45th (Nottinghamshire) (Sherwood Foresters) Regiment of Foot This infantry regiment was formed in 1741. 26th Regiment Royal Artillery Association. The regiment was formed on 10 July 1940 as part of the rapid expansion of Britain's Anti-Aircraft (AA) defences during the Battle of Britain. [21], Axis air command reacted quickly to the Allied invasion. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In 1993, 52nd (Niagara) Battery joined the Regiment following the disbandment of 45th Regiment RA and 29th (Corunna) Battery combined with 3rd Battery (from 47th … The 1st Regiment Royal Artillery is the senior Regiment in the British Army when on parade with its guns. The original Batteries were C Battery, F (Sphinx) Battery, and G Battery (Mercers Troop), drawn from independent commands in India and equipped with the Ordnance QF 25 pounder. In 1940 only the field force regiments remained Heavy the rest became Coast Regiments. ContinueMore info, Previous page: 44th Regiment RA 32nd Regiment is one of two Royal Artillery units that operate UAV systems (the other being 47th Regiment) and along with 5th Regiment RA they provide an integrated tactical and strategic … Seven batteries of artillery were formed after the passage of the Militia Act of 1855 … 24th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment Royal Artillery: Dates: Locations: Batteries - Equipment: 1947.04.01: RHQ 33rd Field Regiment RA was re-titled RHQ 24th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment RA, with 2, 51 and 128 LAA Btys redesignated from 101, 109 Fld Btys and 113 Bty of 113/114 Fld Bty (pers from 113/114 Fld Bty), respectively (51 Bty ex cadre). Units of the Royal Regiment of Artillery. [1][2][4][29][30], On 13 February 1945, retrained as infantry, the regiment was retitled 603 Infantry Regiment RA, serving under Eighth Army in Italy for line of communication and occupation duties, which it continued after the war until it was disbanded on 1 December 1945.[1][26][29][31]. As the AA troops moved into their positions they were dive-bombed in the open, particularly at Djidjelli. The corps motto is 'Quo fas et gloria ducunt', which is Latin for ‘Where right and glory lead’. Routledge, pp. Order of Battle of the Field Force in the United Kingdom, Part 3: Royal Artillery (Non-Divisional Units), 22 November 1942, TNA file WO 212/8. After serving in Anti-Aircraft Command during the Battle of Britain and The Blitz, it went to North Africa as part of Operation Torch] and fought in Tunisia and Italy. It was formed on 5 October 1940 with three batteries, 505, 506 and 507. with 70, 116 and 176 Fld Btys redesignated from 107, 115 and 120 Fld Btys respectively. 32 Regiment Royal Artillery ("The Wessex Gunners") is a regiment in the Royal Artillery, part of the British Army and is equipped with the Lockheed Martin Desert Hawk III and PUMA 2 miniature unmanned aerial vehicles. In January 1940, 1st AA Battalion was transferred from the Royal Engineers to the Royal Artillery as 1st Searchlight Regiment and joined 5th Searchlight Brigade. 45th (Royal Warwickshire Regiment) Searchlight Regiment, Royal Artillery 46th (The Lincolnshire Regiment) Searchlight Regiment, Royal Artillery 47th (Durham Light Infantry) Searchlight Regiment, Royal Artillery Originally, these units were simply entitled 'Anti-Aircraft' (AA), but in 1940 they were redesignated 'Heavy Anti-Aircraft' (HAA) to distinguish them from the Light AA units being formed. It ended World War II as a garrison regiment. 2nd Coast Regiment, Royal Artillery — formed as 2nd Heavy Brigade 1 April 1933 from South Irish Coast Defences, renamed 2nd Heavy Regiment in January 1939, converted to 70th Coast Training Regiment on 1 November 1940, reformed as 2nd Coast Training Regiment on 1 July 1945, commenced S/A 15 December 1945 (completed 1 February 1946), reformed 1 April 1946 as 2nd Coast Regiment, … [9] The West Midlands was badly hit during the Blitz of November 1940 to May 1941. Royal Artillery Museum. The association's website is intended to reach people in all parts of the world that either serve or have served in 26th Regiment Royal Artillery, … Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 14 May 1942, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/81. [8], As AA Command expanded, 4th AA Division was split, and 1st AA Bde at Crewe was assigned to a new 11th AA Division. We can reunite you with your friends who served at 45 Regiment Royal Artillery and we have a wealth of information on different units, bases and ships in the site. [14] During the spring, 142 LAA Bty was attached to 41 (London) AA Bde and 265 LAA Bty to 10th AA Division. Order of Battle of the Field Force in the United Kingdom, Part 3: Royal Artillery (Non-Divisional Units), 14 August 1942, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/7. The regiment then … The Royal Regiment of Artillery, generally known as the Royal Artillery or the Gunners, provides firepower, surveillance and target acquisition for the British Army. [4][20] The troop convoys assembled in the River Clyde in October 1942 and sailed to North Africa, where the British troops began landing at Algiers on 8 November. 242 were here. We are the largest and fastest growing community of UK forces veterans on the web with over 500,000 members! : Belize (Holdfast Camp - 52 Bty), 1988 - Northern Ireland (170 Bty & 94 Bty). These pieces would be ‘guns’ in common parlance – but not necessarily in the parlance of those in the field, who distinguished between: 1. Order of Battle of the Field Force in the United Kingdom, Part 3: Royal Artillery (Non-Divisional units), 2 April 1942, TNA file WO 212/515. Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=45th_Light_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment,_Royal_Artillery&oldid=998866820, Military units and formations established in 1940, Regiments of the British Army in World War II, Light anti-aircraft regiments of the Royal Artillery, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 11:09. The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery is the artillery personnel branch of the Canadian Army. Welcome to Forces Reunited the place where you can find information and friends from 45 Regiment Royal Artillery. This site is powered by CMS Made Simple version 2.2.12, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, Territorial Army - Royal Army Service Corps. It continued in British Army service until the 1881 reforms, when it was merged into The Sherwood Foresters. 182–3, 187; Table XXX, p. 188. amalgamated with the '45th Medium Battery, RCA' (see below) and redesignated the '50th Field Artillery Regiment (The Prince of Wales Rangers), RCA'.11 It was reduced to nil strength and transferred to the Supplementary Order of Battle on 1 April 1970.12 Le « 50th Field Artillery Regiment (The Prince of Wales Rangers), RCA » vit le jour à Peterborough, en Ontario, le 3 mai 1867, lorsque le « 57th Peterborough … Central Commands and Agencies; High Command; Territorial Commands; Administrative Corps; Training and education institutions; Infantry Units (including Airborne Units) Cavalry Units (including Armoured Units) Units of the Royal Regiment of Artillery; ... 45th (The Royal Warwickshire Regiment) Anti-Aircraft Battalion 45th Anti-Aircraft Battalion [28] 45th LAA Regiment was one of those selected for conversion, becoming 45 Garrison Regiment RA on 4 November. Along with 7th Armoured Division, the regiment fought throughout the Western Desert and, for a limited period, too… After the breakout from the Anzio beachhead, in May 1944, it took over defence of that area, and it followed up as Fifth Army advanced to Rome and beyond. Routledge, pp. : 1947.04: England: The Barracks, Trowbridge: 2, 51 and 128 LAA Btys Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 12 May 1941. 45th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery (45th LAA Rgt), was a British Territorial Army (TA) unit formed in July 1940. The regiment was created as part of the rapid expansion of anti-aircraft (AA) defences during the Battle of Britain. In the 1920’s those units involved in coastal defence and the few remaining units of the Royal Garrison Artillery were designated Heavy Regiments. [25], 45th LAA Regiment was not involved in the Allied invasion of Sicily (Operation Husky), but entered the Italian Campaign as part of the British Eighth Army, commanded by Lieutenant General Sir Oliver Leese, in early 1944 when it rejoined 66th AA Bde. This division was responsible for the defence of the East Midlands. The official Facebook page for 16th Regiment Royal Artillery, the British Army's only Short Range Air Defence Regiment. The Regiment was formed as 4th Regiment Royal Horse Artillery (RHA) at Helmieh, Egypt in May 1939. 46th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment Royal Artillery: Dates: Locations: Batteries - Equipment: 1947.04.01: RHQ 14th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment RA retitled RHQ 46th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment RA with 117, 124 and 126 LAA Btys redesignated from 28 Bty of 27/28 Med Bty (personnel from 39 LAA Bty), 253 Med Bty (resus from personnel of 40 LAA Bty) and 3 Bty of 1/3 Med Bty (personnel from 57 LAA Bty) … The Regiment was formed as 4th Regiment Royal Horse Artillery (RHA) at Helmieh, Egypt in May 1939. [27], By late 1944, the German Luftwaffe was suffering from such shortages of pilots, aircraft and fuel that serious aerial attacks could be discounted. Formed in 1716, it has been involved in almost every battle and operation the Army has fought over the last 300 years. In 1993, the association was formed to enable serving and ex serving members of the regiment to meet bi-annually. [24] In the final phase of the campaign (Operation Vulcan), 45th LAA Rgt formed part of 52nd AA Bde, which held a number of AA units on their wheels and ready to move into the objectives of Tunis and Bizerta immediately behind the leading battle groups. [22], In January 1943, as the Tunisian Campaign developed, 45th LAA Rgt was assigned to British First Army. 1950: 170 Bty joined regiment, equipped with 4.2” Mortar. Guns properly so called, which had long barrels and fired shells on a low trajectory; 2. [15], At this stage of the war, experienced AA units were being trained for service overseas. They deployed in Tunis on 7 May before the last German combat groups had been cleared out. There was a repeated attack, by Ju 87s and Ju 88s flying at 5000–6000 feet, on 22 November, which lasted two hours. Heavy Regiments (Field Force) 1 Heavy Regiment RA: 57 (Newfoundland) Heavy Regiment RA(TA) ... Coast Regiment: Jul 40: Clyde: 1924: 538 (Clyde) Coast Regiment: Jan 41: … 45th LAA Regiment accompanied it to provide AA cover. The siege batteries with which Greg worked were typically equipped with howitzers, usually f… Our Regiment. The original Batteries were C Battery, F (Sphinx) Battery, and G Battery (Mercer's Troop), drawn from independent commands in India and equipped with the Ordnance QF 25 pounder. Routledge, pp. It provides firepower, surveillance and target acquisition for the British Army. To begin at the beginning, a ‘battery’ is in context a grouping of two or more pieces of artillery. 285–6; Table XLVII, p. 296. 45th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery 46 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery (1947–48) 463rd (7th Durham Light Infantry) Light Anti-Aircraft/Searchlight Regiment, Royal Artillery 18 Bty joined ex 18th Lt Regt RA, later had an HQ Bty, 26 Jul - 25 Nov 71: Northern Ireland Tour – Drumahoe, 1 Nov 72: 176 Bty to 39 Regt, 34 Hy Bty joined ex 24 Regt, 3 Jul - 6 Nov 74: Northern Ireland Tour - Belfast (City CentreBallymacarratt), 9 Jun - 10 Oct 76: Northern Ireland Tour - Belfast (City CentreBallymacarratt), 26 Jul - 27 Nov 79: Northern Ireland Tour based at Lurgan/HMP Maze/Portadown, Apr 82: 34 Bty to 39 Regiment and 94 Bty joined from 49 Regiment, Oct 87 - ? It was later involved in extensive service in the First World War, in East Africa, Gallipoli, Mesopotamia and Palestine. The Regiment has a long and proud history stretching back over 200 years and fought in virtually every major action since its formation. [4][20] While V Corps advanced towards Tunis through rough country and steep-sided valleys. [2][12] Later that month, while the regiment was at Meriden, it was also joined by 306 LAA Bty, which had been formed from the fourth Troops of 70, 72 and 141 LAA Btys of 22nd LAA Rgt. Elements of 47th Regiment Royal Artillery have existed since 1755. [16] 66 AA Brigade HQ left AA Command in August 1942 to join First Army preparing for the invasion of North Africa (Operation Torch), and 45th LAA Rgt came under 32 (Midland) AA Bde, though it was also part of the War Office Reserve. 45th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery (45th LAA Rgt), was a British Territorial Army (TA) unit formed in July 1940. Aug 1951: Renamed 18th Depot Regiment Royal Artillery (School of Artillery) Oct 55: Retitled 18th Medium Regiment Royal Artillery 1 Oct 55: 249 Bty into Suspended Animation to resuscitate 80 Bty (late of 31st Training Regt RA) which joined the Regiment. The force then moved eastwards to seize the port of Bougies and Djidjelli airfield, 45th LAA Rgt following them by sea. A large number of small actions were fought by isolated AA troops against fast, low-flying attacks. Batteries in the Regiment have been employed as coastal defence Gunners, with the 105mm Light Gun, as Air Defence and with the Desert Hawk 3 Mini Un-crewed Aerial System. 45th Field Regiment Royal Artillery: Dates: Locations: Batteries - Equipment: 1947.04.01: … Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 2 December 1941, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/80. The 45th Regiment was a Regiment of the Royal Artillery active through the Cold War. [2][3] Then on 20 November the fourth Troops of 135, 142 and 265 LAA Btys were detached from 45th LAA Rgt to form a new 326 LAA Bty at Shifnal, which was regimented with 76th LAA Rgt. The Royal Regiment of Artillery is the artillery arm of the British Army and has been in official service since 1716. It was originally constituted with 500 to 507 LAA Troops, which had been formed on 1 July. 45th Rattray's Sikhs, a unit of the British Indian Army; 45th (Leeds Rifles) Royal Tank Regiment, a unit of the British Army; 45th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, a unit of the British Army; 45th Garrison Regiment, Royal Artillery, a unit of the British Army; 45th (Nottinghamshire) (Sherwood Foresters) Regiment of Foot, a unit of the British … The great majority were disbanded or passed into S/A between August 1945 and January 1947 Upon the Royal Australian Artillery being granted the title 'Royal Regiment', Queen Elizabeth II also assumed the title of Captain General of the Royal Regiment of Australian Artillery. [15][17][18], In the autumn of 1942 45th LAA Rgt also left AA Command and came fully under War Office control, with the following organisation for mobile operations:[15][19], In 1942, equipped with Bofors guns, 45th LAA Rgt was attached to Allied Force Headquarters for Operation Torch, the invasion of North Africa. ... (Niagara) Battery joined 4th Regiment due to 45th Regiment being placed in suspended animation. 69 talking about this. In 1940, the regiment formed part of the British Expeditionary Force to France; after Dunkirk it moved to North Africa, where it joined 7th Armoured Division. If you continue without changing your browser settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on this website. This is the official Facebook page for 12 Regiment Royal Artillery Lancashire & Cumbrian Gunners. Howitzers (shorter barrels, higher trajectory); and 3. Despite the name, the unit actually comprises several regiments. It has participated in every campaign in which the Army has been involved. 32 Regiment Royal Artillery ("The Wessex Gunners") is a Regiment in the Royal Artillery, part of the British Army and is equipped with the Lockheed Martin Desert Hawk III mini unmanned aerial vehicle (MUAS). [10] By the end of the Blitz 45th LAA Rgt with its three batteries had transferred to the command of a new 68th AA Bde in 11th AA Division. [2] By December 306 LAA Bty had also left to help form a new 98th LAA Rgt at Albrighton, which replaced 45th LAA Rgt in 68 AA Bde. Since then, the association has grown in membership and currently has approximately 500 full members. It ended World War II as a garrison regiment. [11], The regiment sent a cadre of experienced officers and men to 224th LAA Training Rgt at Aberystwyth where they provided the basis for a new 265 LAA Bty formed on 12 June 1941. Many of the units and batteries of the Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery are older than the Dominion of Canada itself. 420 were here. In June 1944 the Chiefs of Staff had decided that the number of AA regiments in Italy must be reduced and their fit personnel converted to other roles, particularly infantry. It had been intended to land two LAA troops on the beaches near Djidjelli, but sea conditions prevented this and the whole regiment disembarked at Bougies. It comprises a number of individual regiments, batteries, the Royal School of Artillery, the ceremonial King’s Troop Royal Horse Artillery and associated support elements; it is manned by … 185–6; Table XXXII, p. 190. The regiment was formed as 5th Regiment Royal Horse Artillery on 25 November 1939 at Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire and consisted of K Battery (the Riding Troop at St John's Wood) and G Battery (Mercers Troop), RHA (from 4th RHA). The British contingent consisted of a platoon of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (A&SH) who were guarding a radar site, the 2nd Anti-Aircraft Regiment RA, 58th (A&SH) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment RA and the 1st Searchlight Regiment RA. [5][6][7] Light AA guns were usually deployed to defend Vulnerable Points (VPs) such as factories , rail junctions, airfields etc, but AA Command was suffering a severe shortage of suitable LAA guns: with too few of the preferred Bofors 40 mm guns available, the newly-formed regiments were largely equipped with Light machine guns (AALMGs) until 1942. In these 'snap' engagements the No 3 LAA Predictor was useless and deflection fire had to be judged using the visual Correctional Sight, known as the 'Stiffkey Stick'. This is the official Facebook presence for 47 Regiment Royal Artillery. 8 Nov 51: Gun positions were taken over by 14th Field Regt RA, 1 Feb 59: 170 Bty resus (late of 61st Fld Regt RA). Here a battery of 45th LAA Rgt and a troop from 58th HAA Rgt rapidly organised barrages in close defence, so effectively that three enemy aircraft were destroyed and the gun positions survived. The Royal Regiment of Artillery, commonly known as the Royal Artillery or the “Gunners”, is the artillery arm of the British Army. The first artillery company in Canada was formed in the province of Canada (New France) in 1750.. Volunteer Canadian artillery batteries existed before 1855 but their history is mostly unknown. Mortars (very short barrels, highest trajectory). History. 45 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery (45 LAA Regt), was a British Territorial Army unit of the Royal Artillery formed in July 1940. The Regiment of Artillery is an operational arm (a regiment/corps) of the Indian Army.Formerly part of Royal Indian Artillery (RIA) of British Indian Army which itself traces its origins to the formation of Bombay Artillery in 1827. Next page: 46th Regiment RA, © Copyright 2007-2015 - Alan Young and © Copyright 2015-2021 - Merlin Jones Below are just … Routledge, pp. By April 1942 45th LAA Rgt had come under War Office Control while remaining deployed with AA Command. [13][14], After 45th LAA Rgt left 68 AA Bde it transferred to 66 AA Bde in 2nd AA Division. We also use cookies to ensure we show you advertising that is relevant to you. 32nd Regiment is the only Royal Artillery unit that operates MUAS and along with 5th Regiment RA they provide an integrated tactical and strategic intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and … When this battery was regimented with 45th LAA Rgt on 4 September, 102 LAA Bty transferred to a new 82nd LAA Rgt forming in Norfolk. [4][26] The brigade had been defending the Salerno landing area and airfields supporting the American Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark Clark. After training, the new regiment joined 54th AA Brigade in the West Midlands alongside 45th (Warwickshire Regiment) S/L Rgt, a local Territorial Army unit.